Ambiguous Function Notation
Say you see this:
$$f(x-y)$$
Does this mean that the function $f$ is evaluated at $x-y$? Or does that mean that some $f$ times $(x-y)$? Perhaps for the case $f(x-y)$ it is clear, but what about the time evolution operator $\exp(-\mathrm i H(t - t_0) / \hbar)$? The Hamiltonian $H$ is a function of time in the general case. But here it actually means a multiplication which one can find out by the units as well.
The problem is, that mathematical texts, including physical texts, are not to be interpreted by a computer. I would like this to be very clear cut and unambiguous, so I thought about a solution to this, inspired by other things I saw.
Solutions
C and other Programming Languages
The evaluation in C is writen like so:
f(x-y)
Whereas the multiplication is denoted like so:
f*(x-y)
This is fine, but has one problem. If you want to denote $\omega R C$, you would have to write every single multiplication sign:
omega * R * C
This is unacceptable for normal formulas, since it has way to many "$\cdot$" in it.
Mathematica
Mathematica has its very own solution to this. It denotes function calls with
[]
and multiplication with ()
. That way, it is clear what is meant.
Function call:
f[x-y]
Multiplication:
f(x-y)
It works great for a mathematical programming language, but it is extremely unusual to write it this way. I tried it once, in problem set physik421-10, which you can find at Theorie 3.
My Ideas
The dot
To use the unambiguous way the C language does it, without too many "$\cdot$" in it, I now write a "$\cdot$" in front of every "$($" if I mean a multiplication. So the examples from "The Problem" become:
$$f(x-y)$$$$f \cdot (x-y)$$
Brackets and parentheses
The way it is used in Mathematica is consistent with itself, but very strange for other people.
So I currently use this inverted:
$$f(x-y)$$$$f[x-y]$$
This still has the problem that it is not obvious if you do not know the convention. Also, functional dependencies are sometimes denoted with square brackets. When I switch between Mathematica and this notation, the confusion is maximized. So far, this is the best compromise, I think.